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Caldwell County, Texas
Caldwell County is located in the heart of Central Texas, approximately 35 miles south of Austin. The county seat, Lockhart, is internationally recognized as the “Barbecue Capital of Texas” — a title enshrined by the Texas Legislature in 2003.
Founded in 1848 and named for Mathew Caldwell, a soldier in the Texas Revolution, the county covers 546 square miles of rolling blackland prairie and post oak savanna. With a growing population of approximately 47,000 residents, Caldwell County balances its rich agricultural heritage with expanding residential and commercial development driven by proximity to Austin.
Economic Development
News & Announcements
Flood Watch: All County Roads Now Open
All Caldwell County roads have reopened following closures related to the recent flood watch. Residents should continue to exercise caution near low water crossings.
May 14 Commissioner’s Court Meeting Notice
The Commissioner’s Court will meet on May 14, 2026 at 9:00 a.m. in Room 200 of the Caldwell County Courthouse, 110 S. Main St., Lockhart, TX. Open to the public.
Reminder: Cash No Longer Accepted at County Clerk’s Office
Effective September 1, 2025, the County Clerk’s office no longer accepts cash payments. All fees must be paid by card or check.
Stay Informed with Caldwell County Alerts
Get instant notifications for road closures, burn bans, emergencies, and public meeting notices.
Text CALDWELL to 898-211